ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÐÂÎÅÍøѶ£¨Í¨Ñ¶Ô±ÆÕÓ­çù¡¢¡¢¡¢±«ÎÄÎÄ£©¿ËÈÕ£¬£¬£¬ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·¹«¹²ÎÀÉúѧԺ³ÂÑǾü½ÌÊÚ¿ÎÌâ×éÔÚÇéÐοÆѧÁìÓò¶¥¼¶ÔÓÖ¾Environment International½ÒÏþÌâΪ¡°Urban greenspace and visual acuity in schoolchildren: a large prospective cohort study in China¡±µÄ×îÐÂÑо¿Ð§¹û¡£±¾Ñо¿ÊÇÔÚÇ°ÆÚ¿ÎÌâ×éÓë¶àÍŶÓÏàÖúµÄÑо¿Ð§¹û»ù´¡ÉϵĽøÒ»²½É£¬£¬£¬¶ÔÎÒ¹ú¿ªÕ¹¶ùͯÇàÉÙÄê½üÊÓÔ¤·ÀºÍ¸ÉÔ¤²½·¥¾ßÓÐÖ÷ÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£

Ä¿½ñ£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ½üÊÓΪÖ÷µÄÊÓÁ¦Ëðº¦ÒѳÉΪÎÒ¹ú¶ùͯÇàÉÙÄêÖØ´óµÄ¹«¹²ÎÀÉúÎÊÌ⣬£¬£¬ÊÓÁ¦¿µ½¡ÒѾ­ÉÏÉýΪ¹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂÔ¡£Ñ§Áä¶ùͯ½üÊÓÂÊ´Ó1985ÄêµÄ28.6%ѸËÙÉýÖÁ2010ÄêµÄ56.8%£¬£¬£¬Ô¤¼Æ2050ÄêµÖ´ï84.3%¡£¿£¿£Ë¼Á¿µ½ÒÅ´«Åä¾°µÄÎȹÌÐÔ£¬£¬£¬¹ÊؽÐè´ÓÍⲿÇéÐÎʶ±ðÓ°Ïì¶ùͯÊÓÁ¦¿µ½¡µÄÒòËØ£¬£¬£¬Õ⽫¶ÔÔ¤·ÀºÍ¿ØÖƶùͯ½üÊÓ¾ßÓÐÖ÷ÒªµÄÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ùÖ¸µ¼ÒâÒå¡£

È«Çò³ÇÊл¯Àú³Ì¼ÓËÙµ¼Ö¶ùͯÖÜΧµÄÉúÑÄÇéÐα¬·¢ÖØ´óת±ä¡£¡£¡°³µÁ¾½»Í¨¡±Îª½¹µãµÄ³ÇÊн¨É裬£¬£¬Åãͬ×Å´ó×Ú×ÔÈ»ÂÌÉ«¿Õ¼äÈñ¼õ£¬£¬£¬ÇéÐβ»Á¼Ì»Â¶ÒòËØÔöÌí£¨Èç¿ÕÆøÎÛȾµÈ£©£¬£¬£¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜ»á¶ñ»¯³ÇÊжùͯµÄÊÓ¾õÇéÐΡ£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬£¬£¬¡°Ç×ÉúÃüÐÔ¡±¼Ù˵ÌáÐÑ×ÔÈ»ÇéÐÎÓëÈ˵ÄÇ×½ü¹Øϵ£¬£¬£¬¸Ã¼Ù˵Ҳ»ñµÃÏà¹ØÑо¿µÄÖ§³Ö£¬£¬£¬¶ùͯ¸üÆ«ÐÒ×ÔÈ»ÇéÐζø·Ç½¨³ÉÇéÐΣ¬£¬£¬ËûÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÂ̵ØÖлñµÃÐÄÀíºÍÐÄÀíÒæ´¦¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬£¬³ÇÊÐÂ̵أ¨È繫԰¡¢¡¢¡¢»¨Ô°ºÍÉ­ÁÖ£©¿Éͨ¹ýÎüÔÞÐí¹ýÂËÎÛȾÎï¼õÇá¿ÕÆøÎÛȾˮƽ£¬£¬£¬Ôö½ø¶ùͯ¾ÙÐл§Íâ»î¶¯¡¢¡¢¡¢ïÔÌ­ÓéÀÖÆÁĻʱ¼ä¡£»ùÓÚ´Ë£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇÍƲ⴦ÓÚÊÓÁ¦·¢ÓýÄêËêµÄѧÁä¶ùͯ£¬£¬£¬Æä¼ÒÍ¥ºÍѧУÖÜΧÂ̵ؿÉÄÜ»áÑÚ»¤ÆäÊÓÁ¦·¢Óý¡£

Ϊ´Ë£¬£¬£¬³ÂÑǾü½ÌÊÚ¿ÎÌâ×éʹÓöùͯ¿ªÕ¹ÇéÐκÍÉúÑÄ·½Ê½ÓëÉíÐÄ¿µ½¡¿ªÕ¹ÏîÄ¿£¨COHERENCE£©µÄÇøÓò´óÐÍÇ°Õ°ÐÔÐÐÁÐÊý¾Ýȥ̽Ë÷ºã¾Ã̻¶ÓÚ³ÇÊÐÂ̵أ¨Èçסլ¡¢¡¢¡¢Ñ§Ð££©ÓëѧÁä¶ùͯÊÓÁ¦Ë®Æ½·¢ÓýÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¼°ÆäDZÔÚ·¾¶¡£¸ÃÑо¿´Ó2016ѧÄê×îÏȶÔÖйú286,801ÃûѧÁä¶ùͯ¾ÙÐлùÏßÊӲ죬£¬£¬²¢¾ÙÐÐΪÆÚ3ÄêµÄËæ·Ã¡£Ê¹Óñê×¼»¯¶ÔÊýÊÓÁ¦±í¶Ô¶ùͯÊÓÁ¦¾ÙÐÐÕÉÁ¿£¬£¬£¬ÊÓÁ¦ÊÜËð½ç˵ΪÊÓÁ¦½ÏºÃÑÛ¾¦µÄÊÓÁ¦µÍÓÚ×îС·Ö±æ½Ç£¨LogMAR£©µ¥Î»µÄ0.0¶ÔÊý¡£Ê¹ÓùéÒ»»¯Ö²±»Ö¸Êý£¨NDVI£©µÈÖ²±»Ö¸ÊýÀ´ÆÀ¹À¶ùͯ¼ÒÍ¥ºÍѧУÖÜΧµÄÂ̵Øˮƽ£¬£¬£¬ÇÒ»ùÓÚСѧÉúµÄÈÕ³£»î¶¯Ä£Ê½ÅÌËãÁ˻³¡ºÏʱ¼ä¼ÓȨƽ¾ùÖµµÄ×ÛºÏÂ̵ØÖ¸Êý£¨¼ÒÍ¥-ѧУÂ̵ØÖ¸Êý£©¡£ÁíÍ⣬£¬£¬Ñ¡Ôñ¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÌåÁ¦»î¶¯¡¢¡¢¡¢»§Íâ»î¶¯Ê±¼äºÍÓéÀÖÆÁĻʱ¼ä×÷ΪºòÑ¡ÖнéÒòËØ£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ½øÒ»²½Ì½ÌÖ³ÇÊÐÂ̵ØÓ°ÏìѧÁä¶ùͯÊÓÁ¦µÄDZÔÚ×÷Ó÷¾¶¡£

¸ÃÑо¿·¢Ã÷£¬£¬£¬³ÇÊÐÂ̵ØÓëѧÁä¶ùͯÊÓÁ¦Ë®Æ½³ÊÕýÏà¹Ø£¬£¬£¬ÓëÊÓÁ¦ÊÜËð·çÏճʸºÏà¹Ø¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬£¬£¬½Ï¸ßµÄ³ÇÊÐÂ̵ØÓë½ÏµÍµÄ»ùÏßÊÓÁ¦z·ÖÊý£¨¼´½ÏºÃµÄÊÓÁ¦Ë®Æ½£©ºÍ½ÏÂýµÄ3ÄêËæ·ÃÊÓÁ¦z·ÖÊýϽµ£¨¼´¶ùͯÊÓÁ¦Ï½µµÄËÙÂÊÔ½Âý£©Óйأ»Â̵ØÃæ»ýÔ½´ó£¬£¬£¬ÊÓÁ¦ÊÜËðµÄ·çÏÕÔ½µÍ£¬£¬£¬¼ÒÍ¥¡¢¡¢¡¢Ñ§Ð£Â̵Ø̻¶ÔöÌíÓëÊÓÁ¦ËðÉË·çÏճʷ´Ïò¹Øϵ£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ¼ÒÍ¥-ѧУÂ̵Ø×ÛºÏÖ¸ÊýÿÔöÌíÒ»¸öIQRÓë¶ùͯÊÓÁ¦ÊÜËð·çÏÕ½µµÍ7%±£´æÏÔÖø¹ØÁª¡£±ðµÄ£¬£¬£¬Äк¢ºÍ¼ÒÍ¥ÊÕÈëµÍºÍ/»òâïÊѽÌÓý³Ì¶ÈµÍµÄ¶ùͯ¿ÉÄÜ»á´ÓÖÜΧÂ̵ØÖлñµÃ¸ü¶à¶ÔÊÓÁ¦µÄÓÐÒæÓ°Ïì¡£ÖнéÆÊÎöÅú×¢£¬£¬£¬ÌåÁ¦»î¶¯ºÍÓéÀÖÆÁĻʱ¼ä¿ÉÒÔ²¿·ÖÚ¹ÊÍÕâЩÓÐÒæ¹ØÁª£¬£¬£¬¶ø¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ£¨PM10£©ºÍ»§Íâʱ¼äÔÚÕâЩ¹ØÁªÖеÄ×÷ÓÃÏà¶Ô½ÏС¡£

ͼ. ²î±ðÂ̵Ø̻¶ÖéƽÏ£¬£¬£¬¶ùͯ4ÄêÊÓÁ¦·¢Óýת±äÇúÏߣ¨¸ß̻¶vs µÍ̻¶£©

¸ÃÑо¿ÊÇÒ»ÏîÒÔÖйú´óÑù±¾Ñ§Áä¶ùͯÈËȺΪ¹¤¾ßµÄ´óÐÍÇ°Õ°ÐÔÐÐÁÐÑо¿¡£Ñо¿Ð§¹ûÌáÐÑ£¬£¬£¬Ìá¸ß³ÇÊÐÂ̵Øˮƽ£¨¼ÒÍ¥¡¢¡¢¡¢Ñ§Ð££©¿ÉÄܶÔѧÁä¶ùͯµÄÊÓÁ¦¿µ½¡´øÀ´Òæ´¦¡£´Ó¹«¹²ÎÀÉú½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¬£¬£¬¶Ô³ÇÊÐÂ̵ØÇéÐεĸÄÉƺÍÓÅ»¯»á¶Ô°üÀ¨¶ùͯÔÚÄڵĸüÆÕ±éÈËȺ±¬·¢´ó¹æÄ£µÄ³¤ÆÚÓ°Ïì¡£Ïà½ÏÓÚ»ùÓÚ¸öÌåµÄ½üÊÓÔ¤·À²½·¥£¬£¬£¬»ùÓÚȺÌåµÄÔ¤·À²½·¥£¨¼´´Ó³ÇÊÐÍýÏëºÍѧУÎÀÉúµÄ½Ç¶È¶Ô³ÇÊÐÂ̵ØÒÔ¼°Ñ§Ð£º£º£ºÍ¼ÒÍ¥ÂÌÖ²µÄÓÅ»¯£©½«»á±¬·¢¸ü¸ßÇÒ¸üΪºã¾ÃµÄÎÀÉú¾­¼ÃѧЧÒæ¡£ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·¹«¹²ÎÀÉúѧԺ²©Ê¿Ñо¿Éú±«ÎÄÎĺÍ˶ʿÑо¿ÉúÕÔÓêΪÂÛÎĵÚÒ»×÷Õߣ¬£¬£¬³ÂÑǾü½ÌÊÚΪͨѶ×÷Õߣ¬£¬£¬ÂÛÎĵÚÒ»µ¥Î»Îªngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·¹«¹²ÎÀÉúѧԺ¡£

ÂÛÎÄÁ´½Ó£º£º£ºhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024000096#f0010