ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÐÂÎÅÍøѶ£¨Í¨Ñ¶Ô±ÌÆÑÞÀö£©´ó²¿·ÖȱѪÐÔÊÓÍøĤ¼²²¡¼òÖ±Õï¼°ÖÎÁƾöÒéºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÈÔÒÀÀµÓ«¹âËØÑÛµ×Ѫ¹ÜÔìÓ°¼ì²éЧ¹û£¬£¬£¬µ«Æä½â¶ÁÄѶȴóÇÒÁ÷³ÌÖش󣬣¬£¬ÐèÒªÂÄÀú¸»ºñµÄÑ۵ײ¡×¨¿ÆÒ½ÉúͶÈë´ó×ÚµÄʱ¼ä¾«Éñ¡£¡£¡£¡£±ðµÄ£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚȱ·¦¿Í¹Û¶¨Á¿µÄȱѪ³Ì¶ÈÆÊÎöÒªÁ죬£¬£¬²î±ðÒ½ÉúÔÄƬµÄÖ÷¹ÛÐÔÇ¿¡¢¡¢¸öÌå²î±ð´ó¡£¡£¡£¡£

Ϊ´Ë£¬£¬£¬ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÐɽÑÛ¿ÆÖÐÐÄÁÖºÆÌí½ÌÊÚµÈÈËÁªºÏ¶àÖÐÐÄ»ú¹¹£¬£¬£¬»ùÓÚÓ«¹âËØÑÛµ×Ѫ¹ÜÔìÓ°¼ì²é£¬£¬£¬Ñз¢Á˼¯³ÉͼÏñ·ÖÆÚ¡¢¡¢¼²²¡Õï¶Ï¡¢¡¢²¡ÔîÖ§½â¼°Á¿»¯ÆÊÎöÒÔ¼°ÖÎÁƾöÒ齨ÒéµÈϵÁй¦Ð§µÄÖÇÄܸ¨ÖúϵͳAi-Doctor¡£¡£¡£¡£

Ñо¿Ð§¹û¡°An artificial intelligence system for the whole process from diagnosis to treatment suggestion of ischemic retinal diseases¡±ÓÚ2023Äê9ÔÂ20ÈÕÔÚCell Reports MedicineÔÚÏß½ÒÏþ£¬£¬£¬ÓÐÍûʵÏÖȱѪÐÔÊÓÍøĤ¼²²¡µÄÈ«³ÌÖÇÄܸ¨ÖúÕïÁÆ£¬£¬£¬Íƶ¯½ôȱÓÅÖÊÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´À©ÈÝϳÁºÍÇøÓòƽºâ½á¹¹¡£¡£¡£¡£

Æ«Ïò£º£ºÃé×¼×îÐèÒªÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕ¸¨ÖúµÄÆ«Ïò

È˹¤ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕÔÚҽѧӦÓÃ×î´óµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇʹÓÅÖÊÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´À©ÈÝϳÁ¡¢¡¢ÍØչר¼ÒÂÄÀú£¬£¬£¬¸¨ÖúÄêÇáÒ½ÉúÔÚÒ½ÁÆ×ÊԴȱ·¦µÄµØÇøÒ²ÄÜ¿ªÕ¹¸ßÖÊÁ¿µÄÒ½Áƻ£¬£¬£¬Èÿí´óÈËÃñȺÖÚÏíÊܵ½¾ùÖÊ»¯µÄÓÅÖÊÒ½ÁÆ·þÎñ¡£¡£¡£¡£Ó«¹âËØÑÛµ×Ѫ¹ÜÔìÓ°(fundus fluorescein angiography, FFA)¼ì²éÊÇÕï¶ÏºÍÆÀ¹ÀȱѪÐÔÊÓÍøĤµÈÑÛµ×¼²²¡µÄ½ð±ê×¼£¬£¬£¬µ«FFAͼÏñµÄ½â¶ÁÊÇÑÛ¿ÆÄѶÈ×î´óµÄ¼ì²éÖ®Ò»£¬£¬£¬ÕâʹµÃFFA¼ì²é½öÄÜÔÚÓи»ºñÁÙ´²ÂÄÀúµÄÑÛµ×ר¿ÆÒ½ÉúµÄÒ½ÁÆ»ú¹¹¿ªÕ¹¡£¡£¡£¡£Îª´Ë£¬£¬£¬Ñо¿ÍŶÓÃé×¼ÕâÒ»×îÐèÒªÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕ¸¨ÖúµÄÆ«Ïò£¬£¬£¬Ñз¢ÁËFFAͼÏñ½â¶Á¼°È±ÑªÐÔÑÛµ×¼²²¡ÖÇÄÜÕïÁƵÄϵͳAi-Doctor£¬£¬£¬ÈÃÕâ¸ö½ð±ê×¼¼ì²éÔÚÑÛµ×ר¿Æҽʦ½ôȱµÄÒ½ÁÆ»ú¹¹Ò²¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÕ¹£¬£¬£¬ïÔ̭ȱѪÐÔÊÓÍøĤ¼²²¡µÄ©Õï²¢ÌáÉýÖÎÁƵľ«×¼ÐÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£

ͼ1. Ai-DoctorµÄ¸÷¹¦Ð§Ä£¿£¿£¿é

¶¨Î»£º£ºÖÇÄÜÄ£×Ó×öÉÆÓÚµÄÊÂÒÔ¸¨ÖúÒ½Éú

È˹¤ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕÔÚҽѧÖеĶ¨Î»ÊǸ¨ÖúÒ½Éú×÷³ö¸ü׼ȷµÄÒ½ÁƾöÒé¡£¡£¡£¡£¾«×¼µÄȱѪ³Ì¶ÈÆÀ¹ÀÊÇȱѪÐÔÊÓÍøĤ¼²²¡ÖÎÁƾöÒéµÄÒªº¦¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÍùÑÛµ×ר¿ÆÒ½ÉúÔںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÐèÒªÒÀÀµ×ÔÉíµÄÁÙ´²ÂÄÀúÁ¬ÏµFFA¼ì²éЧ¹û¾ÙÐÐÅжÏ£¬£¬£¬ÕâÖÖÖ÷¹ÛÆÀ¼ÛÒªÁìÈÝÒ×µ¼ÖÂҽʦ¸öÌå¼ä²î±ð´óÇÒ²»¿É¶¨Á¿ÅÌËã¡£¡£¡£¡£Ñо¿ÍŶÓƾ֤È˹¤ÖÇÄܵÄÊÖÒÕÓÅÊÆ£¬£¬£¬Á¢ÒìÐÔÌá³öÁÙ´²ÊÊÓõÄȱѪָÊýµÄÅÌËãÒªÁ죬£¬£¬¿É¾«×¼Ö§½â²¢¿Í¹Û¶¨Á¿ÅÌËãȱѪÇøµÄÕ¼±È£¬£¬£¬ÎªÒ½ÉúµÄÖÎÁƾöÒéÌṩ¾«×¼µÄÊý¾ÝÖ§³Ö¡£¡£¡£¡£

ͼ2. ³£¼ûȱѪÐÔÊÓÍøĤ¼²²¡È±ÑªÇøµÄ×Ô¶¯Ö§½â

Ч¹û£º£ºÈ«Á÷³ÌÕïÁƸ¨ÖúÒÔïÔÌ­Ò½ÉúÒÀÀµ

ÒÔÍù±¨µÀµÄÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÄ£×Ó¶àÊÊÓÃÓÚ¼²²¡ÕïÖεÄÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö»·½Ú£¬£¬£¬ÏÊÓÐÄ£×Ó¿ÉÒÔÁýÕÖɸ²éÕïÖÎÈ«Á÷³ÌµÄÖÇÄܸ¨Öú£¬£¬£¬ÈÝÒ×µ¼ÖÂÁÙ´²Ó¦ÓÃʱÈÔÒÀÀµÓÐÂÄÀúµÄÑÛ¿ÆÒ½Éú¡£¡£¡£¡£Ñо¿ÍŶÓÑз¢µÄÖÇÄÜϵͳAi-Doctor£¬£¬£¬¾ßÓÐFFAͼÏñ·ÖÆÚʶ±ð¡¢¡¢¶à¼²²¡Õï¶Ï¡¢¡¢²¡Ôî×Ô¶¯Ö§½â¡¢¡¢È±Ñª³Ì¶È¶¨Á¿ÆÊÎöºÍÖÎÁƽ¨ÒéµÈ¹¦Ð§£¬£¬£¬ÇÒÏÖÔÚÍŶÓÕýÔÚÆð¾¢Ì½Ë÷½«FFAͼÏñȱѪÇøʵʱӳÉäÖÁÈËÌåÑÛµ×ÒÔʵÏÖ¾«×¼¼¤¹âÖÎÁÆÖ¸µ¼£¬£¬£¬ÓÐÍû×öµ½ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕ¶ÔȱѪÐÔÊÓÍøĤ¼²²¡ÕïÁƵÄÈ«³Ì¸¨Öú£¬£¬£¬ÕæÕýïÔÌ­ÑÛµ×ר¿ÆÒ½ÉúµÄÒÀÀµ¡£¡£¡£¡£

È˹¤ÖÇÄÜƽ̨ºÍЧ¹ûÏàÖúµ¥Î»½éÉÜ£º£º

ÖÐɽÑÛ¿ÆÖÐÐÄÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜƽ̨ÒÀÍÐÑÛ²¡·ÀÖÎÌìÏÂÖصãʵÑéÊÒ£¬£¬£¬Öصã¹Ø×¢ÑÛ²¡¼°Ïà¹Øϵͳ¼²²¡µÄÖÇÄÜÕïÁÆÊÖÒÕÑз¢ºÍÁÙ´²Ó¦Ó㬣¬£¬Îª¸÷ר¿Æ¼°ÏàÖú»ú¹¹ÌṩÖÇÄÜËã·¨ºÍÊÖÒÕÖ§³Ö£¬£¬£¬Ö¼ÔÚ×÷ÓýÒ»Åú¾ßÓйú¼ÊÊÓÒ°µÄÒ½¹¤½»Ö¯Á¢ÒìÇàÄêÈ˲Å£¬£¬£¬ÃæÏò·þÎñ¹ú¼ÒÖØ´óÕ½ÂÔµÄÐèÇ󣬣¬£¬ÌáÉýÕæÕý½â¾öÁÙ´²ÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬£¬£¬Íƶ¯½ôȱµÄÓÅÖÊÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´À©ÈÝϳÁºÍÇøÓòƽºâ½á¹¹£¬£¬£¬ÈÃÈËÈËÏíÓпµ½¡¡£¡£¡£¡£

±¾ÏîÄ¿ÒÀÍÐÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜƽ̨£¬£¬£¬ÓÉngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÐɽÑÛ¿ÆÖÐÐÄÁªºÏÉîÛÚÊÐÑÛ¿ÆÒ½Ôº£¨ÕŹúÃ÷½ÌÊÚ¡¢¡¢ÕÅÉÙ³å½ÌÊÚ£©¡¢¡¢·ðɽÊеڶþÈËÃñÒ½Ôº£¨Â¬ÑåÖ÷ÈÎҽʦ£©ÒÔ¼°º£ÄÏÊ¡ÑÛ¿ÆÒ½Ôº£¬£¬£¬ÅäºÏÍ걾ǮÏîÑо¿¡£¡£¡£¡£ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÐɽÑÛ¿ÆÖÐÐĵÄÕÔÐÀÓ販ʿ¡¢¡¢ÁÖèåÕÜËã·¨¹¤³ÌʦºÍÓÚɺɺÖ÷ÖÎҽʦΪ¸ÃÂÛÎĵÄÅäºÏµÚÒ»×÷Õߣ¬£¬£¬ÁÖîìÈ帱Ñо¿Ô±¡¢¡¢ÁºÐ¡Áá½ÌÊÚ¡¢¡¢ÁÖºÆÌí½ÌÊÚΪÅäºÏͨѶ×÷Õߣ¬£¬£¬Ð¤¾ûËã·¨¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢¡¢Ð»ÀöÇíÑо¿ÊµÏ°Ô±¡¢¡¢ÐíÔ¾ÖúÀíÑо¿Ô±¡¢¡¢ÐìÕý½ÜÖ÷ÖÎҽʦ¡¢¡¢´Þ¿­è¯ÖúÀíÑо¿Ô±ºÍÕÔÀ¼ÇÙͳ¼ÆʦΪÅäÏàÖúÕߣ¬£¬£¬ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÐɽÑÛ¿ÆÖÐÐÄ¡¢¡¢ÑÛ²¡·ÀÖÎÌìÏÂÖصãʵÑéÊÒΪµÚÒ»µ¥Î»¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÂÛÎÄÁ´½Ó£º£ºhttps://www.cell.com/cell-reports-medicine/fulltext/S2666-3791(23)00364-6