ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÐÂÎÅÍøѶ£¨Í¨Ñ¶Ô±ÖìÞÈÃÉ£©µÚÈý¹¤ÒµÕ¼±ÈÉÏÉýÊÇÒ»¸öÆձ鱣´æµÄÕ÷Ïó¡£¹Ø×¢¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨµÄÎÄÏ×´ó¶¼ÊÇ´Óºê¹ÛÊÓ½ÇÕö¿ªµÄ£¬£¬ £¬²¢½«ÆäÔÒò¹éÄÉΪ¶÷¸ñ¶ûЧӦºÍ±«Äª¶ûЧӦµÈ¡£²»¹ý£¬£¬ £¬¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨÊÇÆóҵ΢¹ÛÐÐΪµÄºê¹ÛÌåÏÖ£¬£¬ £¬»¹ÐèÒª´Ó΢¹ÛÊӽǽøÒ»²½Ì½Ë÷¡£
´Ó΢¹ÛµÄÊÓ½ÇÀ´¿´£¬£¬ £¬½üÄêÀ´£¬£¬ £¬Ò»¸ö¿ÉÒÔÊӲ쵽µÄÐÂÕ÷ÏóÊÇ£¬£¬ £¬Ð½øÈëµÚÈý¹¤ÒµµÄÆóÒµÊýÄ¿¼¤Ôö£¬£¬ £¬Íƶ¯ÁËÈý²úÕ¼±È¿ìËÙÌáÉý¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬£¬ £¬ÔÚ2002-2012Äê¼ä£¬£¬ £¬ÆñÂÛÊÇËùÓÐÆóÒµÖеĵÚÈý¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Õ¼±È¡¢¡¢¡¢ÕÕ¾ÉÐÂÔöÆóÒµÖеĵÚÈý¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Õ¼±È£¬£¬ £¬¶¼»ù±¾¼á³ÖÎȹ̣»£»µ«2012ÄêÖ®ºó£¬£¬ £¬ÐÂÔöÆóÒµÖеĵÚÈý¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Õ¼±È´Ó2012ÄêµÄ71.2%ÌáÉýÖÁ2019ÄêµÄ79.6%£¬£¬ £¬ÔöÌíÁË8.4¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£ÏìÓ¦µØ£¬£¬ £¬µÚÈý¹¤ÒµÔöÌíÖµÕ¼±ÈºÍ¾ÍÒµÈËÊýÕ¼±È»®·ÖÉÏÉýÁË8.8¸ö°Ù·ÖµãºÍ11.3¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£
ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÁëÄÏѧԺ±ÏÇàÃ粩ʿºó¡¢¡¢¡¢ÐìÏÖÏé½ÌÊÚ¡¢¡¢¡¢³Âϣ·²©Ê¿ºóÓë·ðɽ¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕѧԺÖìÞÈÃɲ©Ê¿ÏàÖúµÄÂÛÎÄ¡¶ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈË¢ÐÂÓ빤ҵ½á¹¹±äǨ£º£º£ºÎ¢¹ÛÊӽǡ·ÓÚ2022Äê1ÔÂÔÚ¾¼ÃѧÖÐÎĶ¥¼¶ÆÚ¿¯¡¶¾¼ÃÑо¿¡·½ÒÏþ¡£ÎÄÕÂÒÔΪ£¬£¬ £¬2012Äê×îÏÈʵÑéµÄÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢпÉÄÜÊÇÚ¹ÊͽøÈëµÚÈý¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Õ¼±È´ó·ùÌáÉýµÄÔÒòÖ®Ò»¡£µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´£¬£¬ £¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢдÓÖÆÔ¼ÀèÃñͶ×ÊÐË°ìÆóÒµµÄµÚÒ»µÀÃż÷¸ÄÆ𣬣¬ £¬³ÖÐø·Å¿íÊг¡×¼Èë¡¢¡¢¡¢Á¢ÒìÊг¡î¿Ïµ£¬£¬ £¬ÊǽüÄêÀ´ÆóÒµ×¼Èë»·½Ú×îΪÖ÷ÒªµÄÖƶȱäǨ¡£Æ¾Ö¤È«ÇòÓªÉÌÇéÐÎÊӲ챨¸æ£¬£¬ £¬ÎÒ¹ú¿ª°ìÆóÒµµÄ·½·¨ÒѾ´Ó2013ÄêµÄ11²½Ëõ¶ÌÖÁ2019ÄêµÄ4²½£¬£¬ £¬ºÄʱ´Ó2013ÄêµÄ32ÌìËõ¶ÌÖÁ2019ÄêµÄ8.6Ìì¡£
»ùÓÚ´Ë£¬£¬ £¬ÔÚÀíÂÛÉÏ£¬£¬ £¬±¾ÎÄʵÑé°ÑÉÌÊÂÖƶÈË¢ÐÂÒýÈëMelitz£¨2003£©µÄÄ£×Ó£¬£¬ £¬ÒÔ×¼È뱾ǮµÄ½µµÍÃè»æÊг¡×¼Èë·þÎñÃż÷µÄϽµ£¬£¬ £¬Ö¤ÊµÎúÊг¡×¼Èë·þÎñÃż÷½µµÍ½«¶Ô×ÊÔ´÷缯¶È²î±ðµÄÐÐÒµ±¬·¢ÒìÖÊÐÔµÄÓ°Ïì¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬£¬ £¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢнµµÍÊг¡×¼ÈëÃż÷½«´Ùʹ¸ü¶àÐÂÆóÒµ½øÈë×ÊÔ´÷缯¶È½ÏµÍµÄ¹¤Òµ¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ £¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢоßÓнṹЧӦ¡£
ÔÚʵ֤ÉÏ£¬£¬ £¬±¾ÎÄÖ÷Òª½ÓÄÉ¿ª°ìÆóÒµµÄ°ìÖ¤»³±§Êг¡×¼Èë·þÎñÃż÷¡£´ÓÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢеÄʵ¼ù¿´£¬£¬ £¬Ë¢ÐÂÒ»Ö±É¡°Ö¤¡±¡°ÕÕ¡±¹¦Ð§¹Øϵ£¬£¬ £¬ÏȺóÍƳöÁË¡°ÏÈÕÕºóÖ¤¡±¡¢¡¢¡¢¡°ÈýÖ¤ºÏÒ»¡±¡¢¡¢¡¢¡°ÎåÖ¤ºÏÒ»¡±¡¢¡¢¡¢¡°¶àÖ¤ºÏÒ»¡±µÈµä·¶µÄ¡°¼õÖ¤¡±²½·¥£¬£¬ £¬°ìÖ¤¸öÊýµÄ¼¸¶à´ú±íÁËÆóÒµ¿ª°ìʱÃæÁÙ·þÎñÃż÷µÄÆéá«¡£ÁíÍ⣬£¬ £¬±¾ÎÄ»¹Ê¹ÓÃÆóÒµ°ìÖ¤ºÄʱ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÆóÒµ×¢²áºÄʱµÈ»³±§·þÎñÃż÷¡£Êý¾ÝÀ´×Ô×÷ÕßÍŶӵÄÌìÏÂʵµØµ÷ÑС£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬£¬ £¬ÔÚ2018ÄêºÍ2019Ä꣬£¬ £¬¸°ÌìÏÂ24¸öÊ¡¡¢¡¢¡¢110¸öÊоÙÐÐÁËÁ½ÂÖʵµØµ÷ÑУ¬£¬ £¬ÔÚÕþÎñ·þÎñÖÐÐÄËæ»ú·Ã̸ǰÀ´°ìÀíÓªÒµµÄÆóÒµ´ú±í£¬£¬ £¬ÀֳɷÃ̸²¢ÍøÂç9654·ÝÑù±¾¡£
»ùÓÚÒ»ÊÖʵµØµ÷ÑÐÊý¾Ý£¬£¬ £¬±¾ÎÄ·¢Ã÷£¬£¬ £¬ÓëÀíÂÛÄ£×ÓµÄÔ¤ÆÚÒ»Ö£¬£¬ £¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢнµµÍÊг¡×¼Èë·þÎñÃż÷¡¢¡¢¡¢´Ùʹ¸ü¶àÐÂÆóÒµ½øÈëµÚÈý¹¤Òµ£¬£¬ £¬¾ßÓнṹЧӦ¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬£¬ £¬ÆóÒµ°ìÖ¤¸öÊýÿïÔÌ1¸ö£¬£¬ £¬½øÈëµÚÈý¹¤ÒµµÄÆóÒµÕ¼±ÈÔöÌíÔ¼0.5¸ö°Ù·Öµã£»£»×¢²áºÄʱºÍ°ìÖ¤ºÄʱÿËõ¶Ì1%½«Ê¹µÃ½øÈëµÚÈý¹¤ÒµµÄÆóÒµÕ¼±È»®·ÖÔöÌíÔ¼0.6ºÍ0.4¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£
ÁíÍ⣬£¬ £¬±¾ÎÄ»¹Ê¶±ð³öÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢнṹЧӦµÄһЩÌØÕ÷¡£ºÃ±È£¬£¬ £¬ÔÚÐÐÒµÉÏ£¬£¬ £¬Ë¢ÐÂÖ÷ÒªÓ°ÏìÏûºÄÐÔ·þÎñÒµ£»£»ÔÚʱ¼äÉÏ£¬£¬ £¬Ë¢ÐÂÖ÷ÒªÓ°ÏìÆóÒµÉúÃüÖÜÆÚ×î³õµÄ1ÖÁ3Äꣻ£»Ôڳ̶ÈÉÏ£¬£¬ £¬½á¹¹Ð§Ó¦Ëæ×Å·þÎñÃż÷½µµÍ¶øµÝ¼õµÈ¡£
±¾ÎĵÄÊÂÇéÕ¹ÏÖÁË£¬£¬ £¬¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨ¾ßÓмáʵµÄ΢¹Û»ù´¡£¬£¬ £¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈË¢ÐÂΪ¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨעÈëÁËÖØ´óµÄ΢¹Û»îÁ¦¡£²»¹ý£¬£¬ £¬´Ó΢¹ÛÊӽǿ´£¬£¬ £¬¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨ¼ÈÒª´ó×ÚÐÂÆóÒµµÄ±ãµ±½øÈ룬£¬ £¬ÓÖÒªÔÚλÆóÒµµÄ¸ßÖÊÁ¿¿ªÕ¹¡£±¾ÎÄÖ÷ÒªÊÇ¿¼²ìÁËÇ°Õߣ¬£¬ £¬ºóÕßÏÔȻֵµÃ½øÒ»²½Ñо¿¡£
ÂÛÎÄÁ´½Ó£º£º£ºhttps://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/JJYJ202201015.htm
µØµã:¹ãÖÝÊÐиÛÎ÷·135ºÅ Óʱà:510275
µç»°: 020-84112828
ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·°æȨËùÓÐ COPYRIGHT?1999-2022 , SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY